One was a doctor from
Siberia, the other an American general now running for
president, and best known in Russia for his
brinkmanship in Kosovo.
But now the fortunes of
Alexander Pyntikov and former NATO commander General
Wesley Clark -- who last week created a political
sensation by declaring his candidacy for U.S.
president -- are entwined in a company that makes push
bikes.
But these are no
ordinary push bikes: The U.S. Special Forces Command
currently freewheels on them, as do police in Clark's
native Little Rock, Arkansas.
The bikes can go up to
48 kilometers per hour, running on an electric motor
designed by Pyntikov. The makers claim the bike's
design does away with controlling speed by brakes or
gears.
"You don't need brakes,
transmission," Pyntikov said in a telephone interview
from Dulles, Virginia. "It can simply fly."
Pyntikov, who moved to
the United States in 1997, invented a motor that uses
computer algorithms to maximize torque and efficiency,
together with another Russian scientist, Boris Maslov.
General Clark came on
board in April as the new head of the company building
the motor,
WaveCrest Laboratories. He is aggressively
lobbying for the bikes to be taken up by the U.S.
military.
"The military always
needs transportation for its men, but there are a lot
of places, like tight alleys in urban areas, where you
don't want to be in a Humvee, which is big and noisy,"
Clark said in an interview with The New York Times.
"You just turn the handle and it just scoots. There's
no sound. Just acceleration and speed. Just a swoosh
on the pavement."
The Special Forces
Command is trying out a half-dozen prototypes of the
folding-frame bikes, powered by two 36-volt batteries,
the Times reported.
Historically, armies
have used bicycles in one form or another, but not in
recent battles. The Swiss army operated bicycle
patrols until late in the 1990s.
Bicycles were first
used in wartime in 1898, when the U.S. military
deployed troops on bikes to help with crowd control in
Cuba. A bicycling corps was set up by South African
forces to scout for information on British troop
movements in the Boer War.
Clark, who was awarded
a Silver Star and Purple Heart for heroics in the
Vietnam War, saw the Vietcong use bicycles to carry
supplies down the Ho Chi Minh Trail.
The highly experienced,
but unpredictable Clark hit the headlines in 1999 by
ordering the seizure of Kosovo Airport from a Russian
battalion. A British general subordinate to him,
Lieutenant General Michael Jackson, refused to carry
out the order, famously telling Clark: "Sir, I'm not
starting World War III for you."
The four-star general's
surprise decision last week to seek the Democratic
nomination to challenge U.S. President George W. Bush
next year is his latest unorthodox move. So far, Clark
is riding high in his first foray on the campaign
trail, with one poll giving him an early lead among
Democrat voters, and another putting him trailing the
president just 47-43.
But apart from
high-profile support from Clark, the scientists
believe the bike's innovative technology makes it a
winner.
The motors use
technology developed through Pyntikov's medical
background. Born in Belarus, Pyntikov studied in
Barnaul to become a doctor in psychiatry and medical
psychology, but it was inventing that more interested
him.
"All my inventions are
based on the human neural system," he said.
The bike's motor uses
electric pulses to activate a series of
electromagnets, which then repel and attract a set of
magnets making the motor spin. WaveCrest's motor uses
a central processor that gives the rider finger-touch
control over motorized speed. Pyntikov said that the
company's mathematical model could run at 88
kilometers an hour, and do about 45 kilometers to the
liter.
WaveCrest, founded by
the two Russians and Allen Andersson, the technology
entrepreneur, eventually hopes to move on to motors
for gas and electric hybrid cars.
Pyntikov has been
working on the idea for nearly 10 years. He first
developed a prototype in a garage while still in the
United States on a tourist visa. His visa had run out
when a former Special Forces officer with connections
with the U.S. Defense Department came to try out the
bike. Not being used to the motor, he promptly flew 3
meters into the wall. Pyntikov had visions of being
arrested and deported; instead, he found he had an
$80,000 contract with the military, which helped him
get a new visa as "a person of extraordinary ability."
Pyntikov had already
had an interesting career. After coming to Moscow,
Pyntikov says he made millions in the early 1990s
through his inventions, becoming deputy chairman of
the government's Innovation Board and vice president
of the Russian Innovation Fund.
He left for Cyprus in
1992, forming Tross Enterprises and working in
electric motor technology for the next few years. Then
he left to try his luck in the United States. "I'm a
crazy inventor, and I don't think Russia is a good
place for that," he said. "Here you can fulfill any
dream, but in Russia, it's not possible."
Pyntikov says he has
more than 500 inventions, with 60 registered patents
and another 160 pending. It doesn't worry him that he
is linking up with the general who once put Russia's
nerves on edge by ordering British troops into Kosovo
Airport, which Russian troops had taken over during
the war in 1999.
Pyntikov hopes to get
resident status in the next two years. "My first
daughter is getting married to an American. My kids
only speak English," he said.
Back home, the idea of
Russian scientists offering their inventions to the
U.S. military is worrying to some analysts. Alexander
Pikayev of the Carnegie Moscow Center said that Russia
has lost many scientists in a brain drain that has
seen many of the most talented go abroad, mainly to
the United States, Germany and Israel.
And the brain drain has
often helped other countries in the development of new
military technologies. "It's a big problem," said
Pikayev, saying that there was a possibility that
Israel had developed sea-based missiles and improved
air missile defenses through the help of Russian
emigres in the 1990s.
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