Last
week, automobiles in part of Nevada seemed to think for
themselves. Locksmiths, car dealerships and towing
companies were flooded with calls from people who said
their keyless entry devices didn't work.
In the Las Vegas Review
Journal, Juliet V. Casey, J.M. Kalil and Keith Rogers
quote Nellis Air Force Base spokesman Mike Estrada as
saying, "Maybe it's those little green men up north
[in Area 51]. Are there sun spots? I've been trying to
figure it out. It happened to me right after
lunch." Estrada had to use his key to unlock his
car door, setting off his alarm.
ABC Locksmiths received
30 calls from drivers whose the key systems failed. ABC
dispatcher Milo Ferguson says, "My car is one of
them. It's some kind of electrical disturbance. Either
that or a nuclear bomb went off a few miles from
here."
Quality Towing received
25 calls, and the Country Ford dealership got more than
100 calls. Katie Baumann, service operator for the
dealership, contacted Ford headquarters and was told
that "a lot of static electricity in the air could
be messing up the radio waves."
"Solar flares can
produce and eject large numbers of charge particles, and
usually the Earth's magnetic field deflects them before
they enter the atmosphere," says physicist Malcolm
Nicol. "But if they are very large, they have been
known to destroy the electronics systems in satellites
and cause other problems down here." But if it was
a solar flare, why would it affect cars in only one
small part of Nevada?
The FCC says the
low-power radio frequency transmitters used by keyless
entry devices is similar to those in garage door
openers, remote-controlled toys, cordless telephones,
alarm systems and the wireless computer networks. These
are unlicensed frequencies, and can fail when they’re
near an antenna emitting high radio frequency energy.
Some Ford and GM keyless entry systems use the same
radio spectrum bands that are used in military
operations. The U.S. Commerce Department's website says,
"These bands are heavily used worldwide for
critical military air-traffic control and tactical
training communications."
The
FCC's Paul Oei heard about an incident several years ago
in which garage door openers stopped working in an area
when Air Force One was nearby. He says, "Who knows
what the military could be using at any given
time?"
John Pike, of
globalsecurity.org, says jamming, which interferes with
an enemy's radar, could be responsible. He says,
"The military is certainly capable of fibbing about
these things. But, for the military to have done it,
they would have to have seriously miscalculated the
effects of some test."
Estrada says, "We've
got a jammer in the inventory, but I don't think we've
got any out here, let alone flying." Chuck Clark,
who lives in Rachel, which is closer to Area 51, says,
"We get electronic jamming all the time."
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