Moscow (CNSNews.com) - The Kremlin hopes
new weapons systems, including a sea-launched intercontinental
ballistic missile successfully tested this week, will
help restore Russia's geopolitical prominence.
The new-generation Bulava missile (SS-NX-30)
was launched Tuesday from a Northern Fleet strategic
nuclear submarine in the White Sea, flying to a firing
range on the Kamchatka peninsula, 12 time zones to the
east.
The solid-fuel missile can carry up
to ten individually guided nuclear warheads and has
a range of up to 8,000 kilometers (5,000 miles).
Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov Wednesday
hailed the successful test, saying the armed forces
would deploy the new weapon by the end of 2007.
Bulava missiles have been designed for
Russia's new Borei-class
nuclear submarines, two of which are being built and
will be commissioned in 2006 and 2007.
The test-launch came on the same day
as President Vladimir Putin used a live call-in television
show to tout Russia's new strategic missile systems.
"We are developing and will provide
the army with new high-precision strategic missile systems
that are unique and unlikely to appear earlier in any
other country," he said.
Putin described the new missiles as
"hypersonic and capable of changing course and
height during flight." They would have "no
rivals" and be "practically invulnerable,"
he added.
Moscow has long stressed that it has
the capability to overwhelm a U.S. missile defense umbrella
due to the size of its ballistic missile arsenal.
After President Bush pulled out of the
1972 Antiballistic Missile Treaty in order to pursue
the missile defense program, Russia announced it was
no longer bound by previous agreements that prohibited
missiles with multiple warheads.
Having multiple warheads would reduce
a weapon's vulnerability to missile defense systems
which are designed to intercept and destroy one warhead
at a time.
The missile developments are the latest
indication of Putin's efforts to stress Russia's continuing
military capabilities, 14 years after the Soviet Union
disintegrated.
Last fall, Russia said it planned to
develop nuclear weapons which other nuclear powers did
not yet have and were unlikely to develop.
In February 2004, Russia said it successfully
tested a new strategic supersonic system allowing altitude
and course maneuvering of long-range missiles, to avoid
U.S. defenses.
In October 2003, Putin said Russia retained
the right to deliver preemptive military strikes.
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