Witnesses who found the
debris from the Roswell, New Mexico UFO crash in 1947
reported seeing metal as thin as the silver foil from a
cigarette pack that nonetheless could not be pierced by
a bullet. Now Discover Magazine reports that scientists
have created what sounds like the same thing.
Brad Lemley writes in the
April issue of Discover about a metal strip as thin as
aluminum foil that cannot be even be severed by wire
cutters. When a steel ball is dropped onto it, the ball
bounces back and will not go through it.
Lemley writes, "It's
all astounding, yet oddly familiar. In the typical
science fiction film circa 1950, there's that scene in
which scientists return from the just-landed flying
saucer and tell the Army brass that no tool known to
humankind an cut, burn, bend or otherwise scar the hull.
But the metal in front of me is decidedly terrestrial in
origin—it was developed in Pasadena…
"It's called
metallic glass, or amorphous metal, and it appears to be
nothing less than an entirely new class of material that
can be used to build lighter, stronger versions of
anything." Amorphous metal is made by rearranging
the atoms in metal so they react differently to heat.
William Johnson, who helped discover it, says,
"This is the structural material of the
future." Was it also the structural material of the
past for another civilization?
A strange type of foam,
made up of magnesium and bismuth, with gaps between
elements which do not reveal how they are sandwiched
together, was also found at Roswell. Johnson says,
"A sandwich made of two thin sheets of amorphous
metal flanking amorphous foam would be strong, light,
insulating fireproof, bug-proof, rustproof, sound
dampening, and difficult to penetrate with bombs."
“Try
to tear it,” says William Johnson, a materials science
professor at Caltech in Pasadena.
Lemley pulls—first gently, but soon with all his might.
No go.
“See if you can cut this,” suggests Johnson’s
postgraduate assistant Jason Kang, handing him a
mirror-bright piece of the same metal. It’s an inch
long, a quarter inch wide, and thinner than a dime. He
bears down with a heavy-duty pair of wire cutters. The
metal will not cut. He tries again, squeezing with both
hands until his fingers ache. Nothing.
But
the most amazing act in this show is yet to come.
“Watch,” says Johnson. From a height of about two feet,
he drops a steel ball onto a brick-size chunk of the
metal. The ball bounces so high and for so long—1 minute
and 17 seconds, with a metronomic tick, tick, tick—that
it looks unreal, like some kind of cinematic special
effect. “When you try that with regular steel, it goes
‘clunk, clunk, clunk’ and stops,” says Johnson. If the
metal were glued to an unyielding surface such as
concrete (instead of sitting on Johnson’s oak coffee
table, which absorbs a lot of the energy), “the ball
would bounce for more than two minutes,” he says. “I’ve
done it.” |